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| Loxocemidae | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Binomial name | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loxocemus bicolor Cope, 1861 |
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The Loxocemidae are a monotypic family[2] of snakes created for the monotypic genus Loxocemus[4] that contains the species L. bicolor found in Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.[5]
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Description
Being the sole member of its family, its relation to other snakes is not known. It resembles members of the Pythonidae in several respects, but since that group is not found in the Americas, it is believed to be unrelated.
Adults grow to a maximum of 1.57 m (62 in) in length.[6] On average this snake grows to roughly 91 cm (3ft). The body is stout and very muscular. The snout is shovel-shaped, with a narrow head and small eyes to facilitate burrowing. The species is described as terrestrial and semi-fossorial,[6] which makes them hard to observe and study. The color pattern is usually dark with patches of white scales, although occasionally after shedding all pigment will disappear, resulting in a white snake with only a small dark patch on its head.
Geographic range
Found along the Mexican Pacific versant at low to moderate elevations in the states of Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan, Morelos, Guerrero, Oaxaca and Chiapas. From there its range extends south through Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua to Costa Rica. The type locality given is "La Unión, San Salvador" (in El Salvador).[1]
Habitat
They are found in a variety of habitats including tropical, moist, dry and forests. In Honduras and Guatemala, they also occur in dry inland vallies that drain into the Caribbean.[1]
Feeding
The diet is believed to consist of rodents and lizards. It has also been observed eating iguana eggs.
Reproduction
They are oviparous, laying small clutches of 2-4 eggs.[6]
Sources
- Mattison, Chris (1999). Snake. DK Publishing. ISBN 0-7894-4660-X.
See also
- Loxocemidae by common name
- Loxocemidae by taxonomic synonyms
- List of snakes, overview of all snake families and genera.
References
- ^ a b c d e McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
- ^ a b Loxocemidae (TSN 209605). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved on 17 August 2007.
- ^ Species Loxocemus bicolor at The Reptile Database. Accessed 17 August 2007.
- ^ Loxocemus (TSN 209606). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved on 17 August 2007.
- ^ Loxocemus bicolor (TSN 209607). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved on 17 August 2007.
- ^ a b c Loxocemidae at the TIGR Reptile Database. Accessed 3 November 2008.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Loxocemus bicolor |
- Loxocemus bicolor at the TIGR Reptile Database. Accessed 19 August 2007.
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